The OpenGIS specification defines the following functions to
test the relationship between two geometry values
g1 and g2,
using precise object shapes. The return values 1 and 0 indicate
true and false, respectively, except for
ST_Distance() and
Distance(), which return distance
values.
These functions support all argument type combinations except those that are inapplicable according to the Open Geospatial Consortium specification.
ST_Crosses()andCrosses()are synonyms. For more information, see the description ofST_Crosses().Crosses()is deprecated; expect it to be removed in a future MySQL release. UseST_Crosses()instead.ST_Distance()andDistance()are synonyms. For more information, see the description ofST_Distance().Distance()is deprecated; expect it to be removed in a future MySQL release. UseST_Distance()instead.Returns 1 or 0 to indicate whether
g1completely containsg2. This tests the opposite relationship asST_Within().The term spatially crosses denotes a spatial relation between two given geometries that has the following properties:
The two geometries intersect.
Their intersection results in a geometry that has a dimension that is one less than the maximum dimension of the two given geometries.
Their intersection is not equal to either of the two given geometries.
This function returns 1 or 0 to indicate whether
g1spatially crossesg2. Ifg1is aPolygonor aMultiPolygon, or ifg2is aPointor aMultiPoint, the return value isNULL.This function returns 0 if called with an inapplicable geometry argument type combination. For example, it returns 0 if the first argument is a
PolygonorMultiPolygonand/or the second argument is aPointorMultiPoint.Returns 1 if
g1spatially crossesg2. ReturnsNULLifg1is aPolygonor aMultiPolygon, or ifg2is aPointor aMultiPoint. Otherwise, returns 0.This function returns 0 if called with an inapplicable geometry argument type combination. For example, it returns 0 if the first argument is a
PolygonorMultiPolygonand/or the second argument is aPointorMultiPoint.ST_Crosses()andCrosses()are synonyms.Returns 1 or 0 to indicate whether
g1is spatially disjoint from (does not intersect)g2.Returns the distance between
g1andg2. If either argument isNULLor an empty geometry, the return value isNULL.This function processes geometry collections by returning the shortest distance among all combinations of the components of the two geometry arguments.
If an intermediate or final result produces NaN or a negative number, an
ER_GIS_INVALID_DATAerror occurs.mysql> SET @g1 = Point(1,1); mysql> SET @g2 = Point(2,2); mysql> SELECT ST_Distance(@g1, @g2); +-----------------------+ | ST_Distance(@g1, @g2) | +-----------------------+ | 1.4142135623730951 | +-----------------------+ST_Distance()andDistance()are synonyms.Returns 1 or 0 to indicate whether
g1is spatially equal tog2.mysql> SET @g1 = Point(1,1), @g2 = Point(2,2); mysql> SELECT ST_Equals(@g1, @g1), ST_Equals(@g1, @g2); +---------------------+---------------------+ | ST_Equals(@g1, @g1) | ST_Equals(@g1, @g2) | +---------------------+---------------------+ | 1 | 0 | +---------------------+---------------------+Returns 1 or 0 to indicate whether
g1spatially intersectsg2.Two geometries spatially overlap if they intersect and their intersection results in a geometry of the same dimension but not equal to either of the given geometries.
This function returns 1 or 0 to indicate whether
g1spatially overlapsg2.This function returns 0 if called with an inapplicable geometry argument type combination. For example, it returns 0 if called with geometries of different dimensions or any argument is a
Point.Two geometries spatially touch if their interiors do not intersect, but the boundary of one of the geometries intersects either the boundary or the interior of the other.
This function returns 1 or 0 to indicate whether
g1spatially touchesg2.This function returns 0 if called with an inapplicable geometry argument type combination. For example, it returns 0 if either of the arguments is a
PointorMultiPoint.ST_Touches()andTouches()are synonyms.Returns 1 or 0 to indicate whether
g1is spatially withing2. This tests the opposite relationship asST_Contains().ST_Touches()andTouches()are synonyms. For more information, see the description ofST_Touches().Touches()is deprecated; expect it to be removed in a future MySQL release. UseST_Touches()instead.